Tag: FPU

  • Cash is King! (Sorry Elvis)

    Cash is King! (Sorry Elvis)

    Today I was sitting at my desk pondering what subject I should write about next.  I have a list of subjects to choose from, but none of them were jumping out at me.  As any of you who are writers know, if you don’t feel something about what you are writing about, it comes out flat and lifeless.  It seems that when I write, how I feel about the subject flows into the words I write; its as if the keyboard is an extension of my thoughts and emotions.

    So I decided to browse some news sites to see what was going on and look for inspiration. If you are an artist or writer you know that sometimes you need some external inspiration to start the creative juices flowing. (I am actually both: I write this blog and express my artistic side with my camera; feel free to see my other side at JeremyFultonPhotography.com)  I came across an article that mentioned the future of credit cards and started my thoughts on the differences in spending habits when we use credit cards verses when we use physical cash.

    I used to use credit cards for EVERY purchase; I was doing my best to collect all those reward points my credit card company was offering me!  It seemed like a great idea: pay off the cards every month and get free gift cards every 3-6 months.  What I didn’t account for was that between the points and lack of feeling associated with plastic spending is that I was spending a lot more that I realized.  I can recall, now, several months where I had to dip into savings to cover the card balance.  But those points were so ‘wonderful’ I didn’t even think long term about my spending habits.

    It turns out I wasn’t alone.  It turns out that a lot of research has been done on spending habits over the years.  Carnegie Mellon actually conducted a study using an MRI machine to measure the pain centers of the brain when purchase decisions were made.  One conclusion of the study was that spending your own money (i.e. cash) activated the pain centers where delaying the payment (i.e. credit cards) did not.

    Spending with cash is painful!  Have you every noticed for yourself how you react emotionally when you are counting out actual greenbacks at the register?

    Even McDonalds knows that you will spend more if they take your plastic.  Remember back when you had to have cash at the drive through?  When McDonalds started taking credit cards, their average sale per transaction when up 40%!  Many businesses followed their example and now you can buy just about everything with credit!  They all know that we are less likely to worry about the cost of an item, and more about its features, status, and ‘quality.’

    In researching for this post I read many articles, interviews, and a couple of paper summaries; they all agree that we will spend more when using credit over using our own money (cash/debit) when making purchases of all sizes.

    “So,” you may be asking, “What do I do?”

    Cash.

    For your budget categories that you tend to be freer in your spending, cash is king!  My wife and I personally use cash for ‘blow money’, eating out, and groceries.  We use an old system called “the envelope system.”  We withdraw money from the ATM each pay period in the amount we budgeted for and put that cash into physical envelopes (you can get a modern system here).  When we go out to eat, we only use cash from that envelope; when it’s gone we eat in.  Same for groceries; when the envelope runs out it’s time for leftovers and goulash.

    It has really helped me reign in my spending habits, especial when going out to eat!  Back when I was on the “points system” I could easily spend over $400 a month on eating out!  Yet my retirement was hardly getting funded; how terrible is that?

    There are other benefits to using cash over other forms of payment beyond just keeping your spending in check.  When you pull out cash, it has immediacy; it tells someone you do have the money to spend.  The seller of a service/item knows that you are there and want to spend, and that you don’t need a credit check.  You can walk away. This gives you power. Power over price.

    Almost all prices are negotiable, to some extent (maybe not so much at Taco Bell), and that fact is more evident when you pull out a few Benjamins.  The vendor may give you a discount just for using cash (they pay 2-4% in fees to credit card companies).  You can also negotiate the actual price, esp. on large ticket items or dealing with individual sellers (like with Craigslist).  I know several people who have had success bargaining with cash, including a friend who paid half price for a hotel room just the other day!  This is a win-win deal for you; you are not going into debt to buy something, and spending less on the item/service!

    I’ll cover the myth that you need a credit card in a later post (I’ve traveled the US and visited Spain, France, Andorra, and Israel with my debit card).  So, what’s holding you back?  Why not try it for a month and see what happens?  You can always go back to using your credit card if I’m wrong!

    Let me know what experiences  you have had using cash in your life below:

  • The Rain Is Coming, Do You Have A Rainy Day Fund?

    The Rain Is Coming, Do You Have A Rainy Day Fund?

    I just read an article from The Wall Street Journal describing how few people actually have a ‘rainy day’, or emergency fund, and that most of those people who do have some savings, don’t have enough.

    Statistically speaking you are one of the 209 million people who don’t have sufficient savings.  Of those, 82 million have NO savings.  WOW!

    I would wager, if I were a betting man, that very few of those surveyed even know how much is sufficient.

    3-6 months of expenses is what the experts (myself included) recommend.  For most people that’s $15-25,000, sitting untouched in a savings account.

    “That’s a lot of money sitting around not making any interest to speak of, why not invest that money and just use a credit card or home equity line of credit (HELOC) when an emergency comes?” you might ask.

    That might work for you to cover an auto repair, or your auto insurance deductible, but what happens when the boss comes to you on Friday, letting you know that you are part of the rumored layoffs?  That ‘secure’ job you were going to use to pay back the credit cards is gone, and racking up debt while unemployed is never a good idea!

    Lets also consider the intangible benefits of having a fully funded emergency fund.  There is a sense of peace in your home when you know that you will be OK, no matter what happens.  Think back to the last time you had an emergency (had to fly last-minute to a funeral, your car broke down, the furnace broke one cold and snowy weekend night); was there any panic in your mind, wondering where you would get the money to pay for it, or pay off the card, in addition to the actual thing that happened?  When you have some cash sitting around for those kind of events, it turns them from emergencies to inconveniences.  The stress level drops to near zero.  Your spouse is relaxed, not having to worry about grocery or rent money being spend, and it becomes easier to focus on getting through the actual event.  Think about that.

    I can attest from personal experience how important it is to have an emergency fund.  I’ll give you to recent examples from my own life:
    1. On my honeymoon last year, while 2000 miles from home in the Black Hills, one of the tires on my car came close to having a blow out.  Instead of having to cancel the rest of the trip, or any of the fun stuff we had planned (and stressing out my new wife), I simply put on the spare, dropped off the car with a local mechanic, bought 4 new tires (the rest were due to be replaced, too), went on our tour, and picked up the car afterward.  We hardly skipped a beat in our day, and even were able to smile when we talked about it that evening over supper.
    2. At the end of January of this year, after almost 5 years at a very stable engineering company, I was let go.  I didn’t enjoy what I did (have you ever had a life-sucking J-O-B?) and would not wanted to go back to work as a cube-dwelling engineer for another company. Having a fully funded emergency fund has allowed me to start my own Financial Coaching business!  This is something I’ve been preparing to do (school, training, reading, etc) for a long time, and now I can!  My wife is not stressed out about the money situation, even as the company is slowly growing, because she knows that we can go many months w/o any income and be OK.

    “Ok, ok, I get it; I need to start saving more.  But I’m not sure I can.”  The key to this is using a monthly budget, paying off your debts, then living on less than you make until you’ve saved enough.  If you are still in debt, quickly save up $1,000 then attack your debt.  $1,000 is enough to cover most emergencies, but low enough that you should feel the urgency to become debt free quickly so you can build that rainy day fund.

    So, where do you stand?  Fully funded?  Almost there?  Ready to start saving?

  • No one gets out alive, or the case for Life Insurance

    No one gets out alive, or the case for Life Insurance

    “…but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”  Benjamin Franklin wrote this in 1789 after the US Constitution was written.

    Most people would agree that this is true.  We lament paying property, auto, sales, income, and every other tax that our elected officials exact from us.  We hire CPAs, buy TurboTax software, and read about how to minimize out tax burden.  But how many of us prepare for the other eventuality?

    You are going to die.

    There, I said it.  If you didn’t know, you know now; sorry to be the one to pop your bubble.

    Now that that’s over with, lets move on with preparing.  By preparing I mean setting up your loved ones that you will leave behind to handle your parting financially.  We all know of a family that lost it’s primary bread-winner and instead of having the ability to grieve for a while, had to put that aside and deal with a foreclosure, figuring out how to feed the kids, or watch as their cars were repossessed.

    You don’t want to be that guy or gal who leaves their family that way.

    One major way you can say “I love you” to your family is to prepare for your departure.  It may not happen till you are 106, but it could happen tomorrow.  It’s part of our responsibility as adults to face reality and prepare for it instead of thinking it can’t happen to us.

    “Ok,” you say, “I get it, I want to love my family well; what do I need to do?”  I’m glad you asked!

    Life Insurance.   You need it.

    Why?  Life insurance’s purpose is to replace you, financially, when you die.  It is to be invested such that it produces enough growth (think interest) to replace your net income perpetually.

    That’s it.  If you have people who depend on your income you need this.  If you are a stay-at-home parent, you need it to replace the economic value you provide (think child care, cook, maid, shopper, taxi driver, first aid provider, etc, etc).

    Ok, so you get it, you accept that this is something you need.  How do you navigate the hundreds of different policies and types of life insurance out there to properly care for your family without getting ripped off?

    Lets use the K.I.S.S. principle.  You need 10-12 times your income on your self (and $300-400,000 on the stay-at-home spouse) in 15-20 year Level Term Life Insurance.

    Simple math: if you make $50,000 a year, you need at least $500,000 in coverage.  Sounds like a lot, doesn’t it?  What your survivors will do is invest this money into decent mutual funds and live off of the growth. A large amount helps to keep their income steady as the market fluctuates.

    Sounds expensive, right?  Most people can get enough coverage for the cost of a couple of pizzas a month!  Do you love your spouse and kids enough to skip a few pizzas a month?  Don’t believe me, check out this site to get an instant quote: Zander Insurance.

    But what about Whole Life or Cash Value Life insurance policies?  Why only 15 or 20 years of coverage?

    Simply put, you don’t need coverage for your entire life.  in 20 or so years, you will be debt free, the kids off to college, the house paid for, and have a healthy nest egg!  [If you need some help figuring out a plan to get there, click here and I’ll help you.]  With all that done, the need for insurance is gone! [Note: if that’s you, or you have no dependents, you have NO need for life insurance.]

    In addition, the cost for a whole life policy can be 10 times the cost for the same benefit as term insurance.  You could invest the difference and still be better off!  Oh, and that cash value that the salesman told you about?  They keep it when you die!  I bet he didn’t tell you that!

    So, what are you waiting for?  Apply for a policy today!!!

    Still have questions?  Post them below and I’ll answer any you have!

  • Financial Peace – What it means to me

    Financial Peace; what is it?  What does it mean to me?  In my life, it means that I have control over my finances; that I’m not living paycheck-to-paycheck, that I have a plan to govern my major purchases and my retirement.  That I have a savings account with enough set aside to get me through almost any emergency, including a 6 month period of unemployment.  It means being Debt Free (well, except my home) and not having to worry about payments.

    Up until 2007, I didn’t even have any idea that I could achieve this state; in fact, I never thought about my finances enough to know that I didn’t have Financial Peace.  You may have heard of Financial Peace University, a personal finance class usually taught in churches, well it was in taking FPU (Financial Peace University) that I discovered that there was such a thing, and that I didn’t have it.

    Before then, I was normal.  I had several credit cards, a car loan, student debt, a mortgage, and only a couple thousand in a retirement account with out any understand of what I had.  I earned a good living and enjoyed my income by eating out (a lot), buying new “toys,” and going on vacations.  I thought I was doing well.

    Like a lot of people, my parents didn’t know enough about personal finance to teach me much beyond how to balance a check book and that if I wanted any money, I had to work for it.  They were not taught about the importance of an emergency fund, saving for retirement, or the dangers of debt.  So I followed in their foot steps, worked hard, bought stuff with plastic, and looked at my W-2 every year and wondered where it all went.

    It was due to the information taught in FPU that I was able to learn how to budget, save, invest wisely, and have a plan for my finances.  Since becoming debt free in late 2008, I’ve developed a passion for helping people become free, to have Financial Peace.  I’ve spent a lot of my own money and free time learning all I can about personal finance, including completing the CFP curriculum, taking a week long financial counselor training course from Dave Ramsey’s team, reading about current issues, and practicing what I know.

    So, what does all this mean for you?  Chances are that you are very similar to the “normal” I described above, but you are looking for a change, that you are looking to take control of your life!  That’s where I can help you; I lead FPU at my local church in Groton, CT, where you can attend and start your journey, or you can contact me for a personal coaching session, where I will provide you the information, guidance, and accountability you need to achieve Financial Peace.

    With this blog I intend to bring you useful content, inspiration, and even some great deals to help you along your journey!  Please let me know what you want to read about!