Tag: saving

  • How to avoid eating ramen noodles at age 65

    How to avoid eating ramen noodles at age 65

    Retirement.  If you are like me, this is decades away, and doesn’t really enter your day-to-day thinking.  You are probably putting something away for the future, but don’t really have any idea how much you really need to save to make the transition to retirement at the lifestyle you will be living at that time.

    Money in glass jar on wooden tableThe first time I calculated how much I needed to have saved at retirement, my jaw about hit the floor!  To maintain my current lifestyle I will need to be rich!

    Most people spend more time planning a vacation or kid’s birthday party than they do planning for retirement.  They have no idea what they will need to have saved to live at the level they want, nor any idea how much they will need to save each month to get there!

    I don’t know about you, but I don’t want to get to age 65 and realize I have to work to survive, not just work because I want to.  How about you?  Do you know?

    I challenge you to run the numbers in a financial calculator, such as this one to see what you realistically need to save to meet your long term goals.

    What did you learn?  What will you do now?

     

  • How to get more money in your paycheck without working more!

    How to get more money in your paycheck without working more!

    All of us would like to bring home more money for the work we do.  I discovered an easy, legal and simple way to boost your paycheck, without taking more overtime!  If you want to learn what I learned, keep reading.

    Back before I learned this method, I was missing out on several hundred dollars every month!  I look back now and wonder how much more I could have invested, how much faster I could have paid down my debt, how much more I could have saved for trips and ‘toys.’

    What I found out was that I was loaning the Federal Government hundreds of dollars a month at 0% interest!  I bet that you are doing the same thing.  How do I know?

    Almost everyone that I’ve talked to over the years gets a hefty tax refund this time of year.  They look forward to it.  They are happy that they get a huge check.

    What they don’t realize is that it’s not free money, but money that they overpaid to the IRS!  And like I used to do, they tend to blow most, if not all, of it on spontaneous unplanned spending.

    Wouldn’t you rather be able to use that money as you earned it?  Or at least put it in a savings account to earn some interest?  What financial goals are you working towards now, that having this additional income would help you achieve?

    Now for the action part.  There are many W-4 calculators online, including the official IRS one; you can even ask your HR department or CPA for assistance.  Once you have calculated your new withholding amount, fill out a new W-4 and submit it to your HR department.

    The goal is to have as small a refund as possible ($100-200) without owing anything.

    So, how much more will you get out of your next paycheck?  Encourage others with your results!

  • How to save money every day the way I do

    How to save money every day the way I do

    Here at the Fulton’s we are always looking for legitimate ways to save money.  Especially when it comes to every day expenses.  Some of these you probably already do, others will seem extreme, and the rest you will want to start doing today!

    Everything I’m about to talk about is something we currently do, use, buy, own, or have previously done, used, bought, or owned.

    • Ting mobile phone service.  Ting is a pay-per-use service, so you can control your bill!  Our bill, for two smart phones, went from about $150 on Verizon to about $35 with Ting!  Ting uses the Sprint network, so it’s reliable.  They will even credit you up to $75 to get out of your current contract!  Click here to see how much you can save.
    • Menu Planning.  My wife plans out two weeks of meals at a time, then generates the shopping list based off of this.  Between having a plan for what to cook/eat and shopping with a list, we cut our grocery bill by 25%!!!  My wife uses this App/service; it’s not perfect, but works for us (let me know what you use)
    • GasBuddy.com.  If you want to compare gas prices before you head out the door, this site is great!  Prices are reported by users of the site and app (yes, there is an app that you can use!).  Don’t waste your time/fuel driving around to find the best deal!
    • Lower the thermostat.  In the winter, we keep the thermostat pretty low (55F!) and wear warm clothes inside, and blankets while sitting on the couch.  We both work in the same room/office, so we use a small oil-filled space heater to keep that room at a reasonable temp.  In the summer we use fans, except when it’s too hot for that.
    • TV.  I cut the cord years ago, “giving up” traditional satellite TV service.  We will check out movies (and TV series) from the local library (they can get movies from other libraries if it’s one not in stock),  or use Redbox.com for a new release (pro tip: reserve online or w/ the app to ensure the movie you want is at the kiosk closest to you).  Also, now there is the option of streaming content from the internet; devices such as a Roku, AppleTV, ChromeCast, or Fire TV allow you to stream free content or inexpensive subscription programs such as NetFlix, Amazon Prime, or Hulu+.
    • Cloth napkins.  And no paper towels.  Not only do cloth napkins add some ‘class’ to your meals, they don’t cost anything to re-use (they will fit in your normal laundry load)!  We use old hand-towels instead of paper towels.  Again, they don’t add measurably to the laundry (and are tougher/more absorbent than paper, anyway!).
    • Cloth diapers.  With Baby-J on the way, we wanted to find out how to keep costs as low as possible.  We calculate that we will save several thousand dollars over the course of two children; this includes the cost of buying quality diapers, extra laundry loads, and our time.
    • Amazon Wish List.  This may seem counter intuitive, but hear me out.  I’m a spender.  So I’ll put stuff I want or think I need on the list instead of buying it right away (even if it’s in budget).  I’ll take some time to price shop and to just let it sit.  Many times I’ve removed something from the list, either because I realized I didn’t really want it that bad, or I found a better option.
    • Buy used.  Craigslist, eBay, etc are all great  places to find used, quality goods (80% of my furniture, and my last 4 cars were found on Craigslist).
    • Buy quality.  When it counts.  Some things, like baby clothes, don’t matter, but with many things, buying it once, for a little more, if better than buying it many times.  Or the usability factor can make it worth while to buy the better model.
    • Cash Flow Planning.  This is the single BEST way to reduce your spending and save money.  It forces you to be intentional about your spending.  It is how we ensure we only spend on what is important to us.  It reigns in the impulse spending and prevents overdraft fees.  We use You Need A Budget (YNAB for short) as our budgeting software.  It is super easy to use, has a free mobile app, great resources, forums, FB group, and even has a good looking interface!  I’ll be writing a formal review on it, soon.  But for now, download the free trial here.  If you want to buy it, save $6 by using this link.

    What money saving tips would you like to share?

     

    Disclosure: some of the links provided are for referral programs.  By clicking those links, I will receive an account credit or money.  You may also receive a credit from those same links.

  • Mutual funds; the good, the bad, and the ugly

    Mutual funds; the good, the bad, and the ugly

    First things first, what on earth is a mutual fund?  If you remember, I said that I recommend investing in them as part of your investment portfolio.

    According to Investopedia.com, a mutual fund is:

    An investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors for the purpose of investing in securities such as stocks, bonds, money market instruments and similar assets.

    In simple-speak, a bunch of people pool their money with a professional fund manager to take advantage of opportunities not normally available to small investors.

    Like all things in life, there are pros & cons to investing in mutual funds.

    The Good

    • Diversification – your invested money is spread among several stocks.  This is the opposite of “keeping all your eggs in one basket.”  If one company does poorly, the effect on you is limited.
    • Professional management – most people (myself included) don’t have the time to evaluate, in depth, all that should be evaluated in a stock before buying it.  The fund manager’s only job is to maximize performance of the fund, by picking good stocks.
    • Economies of scale – since the fund manager is buying huge amounts of stocks at a time, the transaction fees are much lower than for you or me.
    • Mutual funds are liquid assets – they are easy to convert to cash, unlike real estate or bonds.
    • Simplicity – investing in mutual funds can be as simple as an automatic bank draft, payroll deduction, or buying from the fund’s website.
    • Variety – If there is a sector, stock style, social impact, or any other area you want to invest in, there is a mutual fund for you.  In fact, there are more mutual funds than stocks!

    The Bad

    • Professional management – Not all managers do as well as they should.  Just because the fund is professionally managed, doesn’t mean it performs well.  Look at the manager’s track record, along with the funds track record before investing in it.
    • Over diversification – if the fund has too many stocks, a great performance by one or a few might have minimal effect on the overall fund value.
    • Taxes – all capital gains taxes are passed on to the investors.  If the fund is churned a lot (the manager buys and sells the fund assets a lot), investors could be liable for more capital gains taxes.  You can look at the fund’s turnover rate, or having the funds as part of a tax-preferred account such as an IRA or 401(k).

    The Ugly

    • Fees – Fund managers have to be paid.  There are costs associated with the administration of the funds.  There is no such thing as a free lunch!  Fees, referred to as expense ratios, can range from as low as 0.2% for some index funds, to over 2%!  The fees will be listed in the fund’s prospectus.  These take away from the fund’s overall performance, so look carefully at them.  Another fee to be aware of is a sales charge (load).  This is how some advisers get paid (think commission on sales); there are many different ideas on the value of advisers and what the best fee structure is (I won’t go into it here), but I will say is that a good adviser is worth his/her compensation.  With loads, the more you invest in one fund company, the lower they are, and at some point they usually go away.  If you pick a low fee fund and invest regulatory, you may end up paying less in fees than you would buying several different stocks each month on a self service site (up to $9/trade).

    Final Thoughts

    It’s important to know the details of a fund before deciding to invest in it.  A quality adviser will teach you why he/she recommends a particular fund or group of funds.  They will help you pick funds that have a low expense ratio, a good track record of performance over the long term, and are appropriate for your needs.  Mutual funds are a great investment tool for average Joes like us!

    If you are ready to start investing, I can put you in touch with a qualified investment adviser who has the heart of a teacher!  If not, I can get you ready.  Contact me today:

    jeremy.fulton@me.com
    860-469-2278

  • Should you should KISS your investment strategy?

    Should you should KISS your investment strategy?

    You know what K.I.S.S. stands for

    Keep It Simple Silly

    And you thought I was going to insult you!

    We’ve both heard that “serious investors” have complicated and advanced investing products and strategies which enable them to make more than us mere mortal investors.

    • Hedge Funds
    • REITs
    • High Yield Bonds
    • FOREX trading
    • Commodities
    • Penny Stocks
    • Etc, etc, etc

    I will admit that there is potential that someone could make a lot more with these. There is also the potential that you could loose it all!

    I have one overriding investment philosophy that I teach my clients:

    Never invest in anything you don’t understand well enough to teach it to someone else.

    Think about it; if you have a thorough understanding of your investments, how they work in the market, and what makes them ‘go up’ or ‘go down’ then you are a lot less likely to panic and worry when the Dow Jones dips. In fact, you might even see a silver lining in market drops!

    It is possible to learn all the ins-and-outs of the more complex investments, but what will it gain you? Do you have the time and desire to become an expert? Or the time and desire to manage those investments?

    I’ve been trained in all that stuff (through the Certified Financial Adviser program) and I could teach you a lot of it, but I still don’t have a “sophisticated” investment strategy.

    Because I don’t have the time to manage my portfolio every day and want to keep my risk to a manageable level, while taking advantage of the long term growth of the market, I stick with mutual funds.

    Mutual funds are easy to understand, have high diversification (my eggs are in lots of different baskets), and are easy to invest with. I even invest in mutual funds that cover different market sectors to increase my diversification even more! (If you are not sure what a mutual fund is, please ask!)

    Boring? Yes. Simple? You bet! Do I know enough to teach you how they work? Of course! Give me a call and I’ll teach you today! Then you, too, can have confidence in your investments!

    What are your thoughts?

  • 3 ways to keep Christmas from surprising you this year.

    3 ways to keep Christmas from surprising you this year.

    Yes, I know its only February, and you have 10 whole months till Santa comes down the chimney.  So, why think about it now?

    I’ll point you to my motto:

    “Have a Plan, Not a Payment”

    How would it feel to get through your Christmas shopping, knowing you didn’t blow your budget and still gave all the gifts you wanted to?

    Pretty good, right?

    Here are 3 simple things that can enable you to do just that!

    1. Determine who you will buy for, and how much you will spend

      This could take some thinking and discussion with your spouse; I’ll wait here till you figure it out. Surprised by how much you want to spend?  Hold on, it gets better!

      This is the first step of your plan, figuring out the end goal!

    2. Add up the total and divide by 9

      No, you didn’t loose a month; I’m assuming you will start saving in March and shop in November.

      Put this number under the “Christmas” category in your Cash Flow Plan.  Since you and your spouse agreed to the amount per person, this should go into the budget w/o much discussion, except where to cut the monthly amount from.

      I imagine that this number is much more manageable then the value determined in step 1.

    3. Each month put that amount aside in an envelope or separate savings account, earmarked for Christmas.

    There are a few unexpected advantages to this method:

    • No fighting over how much is spent on Black Friday
    • If you run across a great deal in July, you will have the money already to buy the gift; just make sure you hide it well!
    • When the bills come in January of 2016, there won’t be one for Christmas gifts!

    So, think you can do this?

  • 5 Ways to make your future self happy

    5 Ways to make your future self happy

    Have you ever wished you could write a letter to your younger self?  I know I have!

    What would you tell yourself?

    • Don’t date that girl
    • Jump on that opportunity
    • Eat more veggies and exercise more
    • Call your mom more often

    Turns out I’ve been talking to your future self and have been sent with some things that you should know now!

    5. Forget about the Joneses.  By trying to keep up with them, you will waste so much time and money; learn to be content with what you already have.

    4. Don’t take investment, tax, spending, or other advice from your friends (or strangers on the internet).  Invest in working with a professional with the heart of a teacher.  Professionals have spent years becoming an expert in their area; what makes you think your broke friends know as good or better?  Money spent in this category will pay dividends in increased wealth, avoided tax penalties, and better money control.

    3. Stay away from debt.  Sure its nice to get things now instead of waiting, but if you play with snakes, you will get bit!  Debt is the enemy of wealth; do you want to have some money at retirement or lots of nice stuff with payments?  Get out of debt now so you can build your retirement and enjoy the income you have!

    2. Grandma was right; it will rain!  Build up an emergency fund as soon as possible.  A rainy day fund will take the stress and crisis out of anything that comes up: car broke down? Fix it without worrying how you will pay for it.  Sick relative you need to visit?  Buy the plane ticket without worrying how you will pay for it.  Broken furnace in February?  Call the repair tech and not worry about how to pay him.  Get the point?  Bonus: when you have a 6-month emergency fund, you tend to make different decisions when an ’emergency’ happens, which can save you money.

    1. Start saving NOW!  The longer you wait to start saving for retirement, the less you will have.  Money invested now is much more valuable than money invested in 5 years.  Once you are debt free and the emergency fund is built, start taking advantage of employer matched 401k’s and ROTH IRAs.  You won’t regret saving that money instead of buying that new car in 20 years, but you just might regret buying that car!

    Now, will you listen to your future self?  Or if you are the “future self”, what do you think?  Anything different you would tell the younger generation? Post below:

  • The 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car

    The 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car

    Let’s face it; there’s nothing like driving off the lot in a brand new car!  The new-car smell, the fit & finish inside feel luxurious, no strange noises, and everyone is noticing you and your new ride!

    So, what are the 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car?

    5. I’ll impress my friends and strangers with a new car.
    Have you ever seen a brand new Kia or Honda on the road and said to yourself, “Wow!  Someday I hope to be as successful as that person!”  Me either.  So, unless  you are buying a Ferrari, I probably won’t give your shiny new car a second look.  And do you really care what some stranger you’ll never see again thinks?  And if you want to impress your friend, buying them dinner or clearing the snow from their driveway will do a much better job!

    4. I’m always going to have a car payment, so why not get a nice, new car?I haven’t had a car payment since 2008; and the last two cars I bought were fully loaded cars in good shape and still very nice inside.  I’m not rich, nor did I have tens of thousands of dollars saved up; I paid under $4000 each; that’s only 8.5 car payments!  There are lots of reliable, nice cars out there that you can save up for in a reasonable time frame.

    3. I want to save money on gas, so I need a more fuel efficient car.
    Yes, new cars tend to be more fuel efficient than a comparable old one.  So, you could end up saving at the pump.  But that is where the savings end.  The average car payment in America is $471; will you be saving that much every month in fuel?  Unless you trade in your Mac truck for a Honda Civic, I doubt it.

    Maybe it’s not your savings, but you are trying to be more environmentally conscious  with your MPG boost.  Will you reduce greenhouse gasses enough to offset those created by manufacturing your new car (mining the metals, pumping the oil for the plastics, the heavy metals & toxic waste created because of the electronics)?

    2. We are having a baby, so we need a safe car.
    Really?  When your 10 year old car rolled off the assembly line it surpassed all the safety requirements and whoever bought it then didn’t think it was unsafe.  Has your car become un-safe over time?  If you think so, have a qualified mechanic inspect it and replace aging components.  It will be much less expensive than even 2 car payments!

    1. I need a reliable car; old cars break down all the time.
    Yes, old cars tend to have failures more often than new cars.  Parts wear out and fail over time.  But is it really that bad?  Suppose you just had to replace the transmission at $2000.  That is a LOT of money, I agree.  But how often have you actually had your car break down and leave you stranded?  And $2000 is only about 5 car payments, and is easily covered by your emergency fund.  And a rental car is only about $20-30 a day while your car is in the shop.  The key to a reliable car is not age, but keeping up with maintenance.  Replacing parts before they fail and performing routine maintenance will keep your car running for many more years.

    Now, it is possible that your car will need a very expensive repair (such as a transmission) and you are wondering if it is worth putting that much money back into your car.  Here is a simple way to determine if it’s time to upgrade: If the value of the car as-is (in it’s broken state) plus the cost of repairs is more than the value of the car repaired, it’s time to replace it.  Sell it for what you can get for it and buy a newer, used car, for cash.

    So, why am I so against new cars and car payments?

    • Cars are depreciable assets.  They lose 10% the moment you pull out of the lot, and over 60% in 5 years.  Let someone else take the big hit and buy a 2-5 year old car.
    • $471/month.  That equals almost $40,000 in 5 years if invested instead; Invest that for 5 years starting at age 20, and that’s $2.6 million at retirement!!!  Investing it monthly for your entire working career results in $7.2 million!  Is that new car smell really worth that much?
    • Contentment.  Yes, I like new stuff, new gadgets, cars, etc.  But driving an older car can help teach you to be content with what you have and not worry about what the Jones’s think.

    What reasons do you have to buy a new car?  Or not buy one?

  • 10 things you need to know about money right now!

    10 things you need to know about money right now!

    There are many things you can learn about money.  Some are cool facts and trivia that you can use for small talk at parties.  Some things will make you feel better about yourself.  And others have the potential to change your life!

    So, without further ado, here they are:

    1. The amount of money is not fixed.
      There is no “pie” that you have a slice of.  If I increase my wealth, it does not mean that I prevented someone else from increasing theirs by that much.
    2. Money is created by work.
      As we work and create and build we create value which is how we get paid.  That is why the GDP of the world is always increasing!
    3. Giving 10% of your income to a cause you care about helps you succeed financially.
      Giving causes us to become more outward focused and generous.  People who are not self-focused are more likely to get the promotion, raise, and be presented opportunities.
    4. If you have money problems, your children will most likely have money problems.
      You know that your kids are impressionable.  They will see how you handle money and mimic your habits, good or bad.  If you don’t teach them proper money management, Visa will gladly do it for you!
    5. There is no such thing as “good debt.”
      How excited do you get about making payments?  This includes Student Loans.  Can you be 100% sure that you (or your child) will land a job you love that pays enough to cover the payments and your desired lifestyle as soon as you graduate from school?  If the student is a woman, what happens if she gets married, has a child, and wants to stay at home?  Can her family support the loss of income with the debt payment?  There isn’t anything that can’t be saved up for!
    6. Rich people avoid debt; they didn’t get rich using debt.
      80% of America’s millionaires are self-made millionaires, and they say the number one key to building wealth is avoiding debt!  When you don’t have debt, you can invest in the market or your own business much more!
    7. Money ≠ evil
      Money is amoral.  It’s like a brick.  A brick is not good or bad. I can throw it through a window or build an orphanage.  Money is the same way; in the hands of good people, a lot of good can be done.  Bad people will just do more bad.
    8. Your retirement fund is more important than your kids’ college fund.
      You will retire one day, either by choice or necessity.  Not everyone goes to college.  Also, do you want to rely on your children to take care of you when you are older and be a burden to them?
    9. Budgeting gives you freedom!
      I know that the word ‘budget’ is used to imply cheap, low-rent, inferior, etc.  But that doesn’t mean that living on a budget means you can’t spend money on things you want.  All a budget is a plan on how you WANT to spend YOUR money.  You plan out your spending for the next month, deciding what you want to spend the money you worked so hard for one, and then actually following through with the plan!  You are allowed to budget money for eating out, buying ‘toys’, and hitting the local Starbucks!  The biggest result to budgeting?  You will feel like you got a raise!
    10. Investing in a financial coach will pay off bigger than any stock!

    Yes, I know it seems self-serving to tell you to hire me, but to be honest, had I hired a financial coach way back when, I would have ended up with thousands more in my retirement fund, way more in my savings, and have not wasted so much money over those years!  A coach can help you pick the proper types/amounts of insurance (saving you on payments and loss), set and reach financial goals, find areas where you can save money in day-to-day expenses, help you beat debt (how much of your income goes to payments each month?), and even help you and your spouse agree on money issues (how expensive is a divorce?)!

    Maybe you have all the answers already and are doing pretty good; good for you!  If not, what are you waiting for?  Give me a call and set up a no-cost, no-obligation consultation to see if what I’m saying is true.  What do you have to lose?

    I can be reached at 860-469-2274 and jeremy.fulton@me.com

  • The Envelope System, or How To Stick To The Budget

    The Envelope System, or How To Stick To The Budget

    A little while ago I wrote about using Cash, in a post titled Cash Is King! (Sorry Elvis); and in that article I mentioned using the Envelope System as a way to control your spending and avoiding some budget busters.  I very briefly described how we use that system, but I’m not convinced that I taught you enough to fully implement that system with your own budget.

    Long before the invention of debit cards, people would pay for many things with physical cash.  They actually had physical money in their possession, esp. if they didn’t trust the banks (think post-depression).  One method people would use to control their spending would be to allocate their pay into separate envelopes, so they would have enough money for the rent, utility bills, and to save up for large purchases (most people didn’t borrow for ANY purchase, even home!).  As the check book, then plastic became more popular, the envelope system faded into history.

    Now, many financial gurus, such as Dave Ramsey (and myself), recommend using this old system to remove the risk of overspending certain categories of your budget.  I personally recommend (and use) envelopes for 3 categories.  I think that you should use at least these three, but feel free to add others that you have a history of overspending on:
    – Groceries
    – Eating out
    – Blow money (separate envelopes for me and the Mrs.)

    Using the Envelope System is VERY easy!  In fact, it’s easier than not using it when budgeting!  Here are the steps:

    1. Complete your monthly budget, determining how much from each pay check goes to which category.
    2. Have your budget committee meeting and come to an agreed upon budget.
    3. After the first paycheck is deposited, withdraw the amount for each envelope category from an ATM.
    4. Put the cash in the envelopes.
    5. Only spend on each category from that category’s envelope.
    6. Once that envelope is empty, you are done spending on that category.

    Simple, right?

    Don’t worry if it takes a few months to get it right; that’s normal!  Like any new skill, this takes some practice.  If you have any questions or need help, please ask in the comments or shoot me an email!

    Objections I’ve heard:

    • I might get robbed if I carry cash!
      • no one knows you carry cash, so why would you be any more of a target than if you didn’t?
    • What if I loose my envelope?
      • I don’t carry envelopes around unless I plan on wanting to shop in that category.  The amount of cash carried is minimized.  Also, be careful, as you would with your debit card.
    • It’s a hassel to pull out money every week/2 weeks!
      • It’s worse to overspend at a restaurant and overdraft on the electric payment!  Most banks have a drive-up ATM/teller; we don’t think it’s a hassle to hit the Starbucks drive through!
    • I might run out of money and not be able to buy what I want at the grocery store!
      • That’s the point! Put back the ice cream and sugar cereal and buy pop-corn and oatmeal instead; next time you will plan out how you spend your grocery money better.

    What other objections do you have?  Post in the comments below

    If you are ready to start, you can buy a nice envelope system here, or check out the web for ideas on making one that fits your style and needs!