Tag: investing

  • No one gets out alive, or the case for Life Insurance

    No one gets out alive, or the case for Life Insurance

    “…but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.”  Benjamin Franklin wrote this in 1789 after the US Constitution was written.

    Most people would agree that this is true.  We lament paying property, auto, sales, income, and every other tax that our elected officials exact from us.  We hire CPAs, buy TurboTax software, and read about how to minimize out tax burden.  But how many of us prepare for the other eventuality?

    You are going to die.

    There, I said it.  If you didn’t know, you know now; sorry to be the one to pop your bubble.

    Now that that’s over with, lets move on with preparing.  By preparing I mean setting up your loved ones that you will leave behind to handle your parting financially.  We all know of a family that lost it’s primary bread-winner and instead of having the ability to grieve for a while, had to put that aside and deal with a foreclosure, figuring out how to feed the kids, or watch as their cars were repossessed.

    You don’t want to be that guy or gal who leaves their family that way.

    One major way you can say “I love you” to your family is to prepare for your departure.  It may not happen till you are 106, but it could happen tomorrow.  It’s part of our responsibility as adults to face reality and prepare for it instead of thinking it can’t happen to us.

    “Ok,” you say, “I get it, I want to love my family well; what do I need to do?”  I’m glad you asked!

    Life Insurance.   You need it.

    Why?  Life insurance’s purpose is to replace you, financially, when you die.  It is to be invested such that it produces enough growth (think interest) to replace your net income perpetually.

    That’s it.  If you have people who depend on your income you need this.  If you are a stay-at-home parent, you need it to replace the economic value you provide (think child care, cook, maid, shopper, taxi driver, first aid provider, etc, etc).

    Ok, so you get it, you accept that this is something you need.  How do you navigate the hundreds of different policies and types of life insurance out there to properly care for your family without getting ripped off?

    Lets use the K.I.S.S. principle.  You need 10-12 times your income on your self (and $300-400,000 on the stay-at-home spouse) in 15-20 year Level Term Life Insurance.

    Simple math: if you make $50,000 a year, you need at least $500,000 in coverage.  Sounds like a lot, doesn’t it?  What your survivors will do is invest this money into decent mutual funds and live off of the growth. A large amount helps to keep their income steady as the market fluctuates.

    Sounds expensive, right?  Most people can get enough coverage for the cost of a couple of pizzas a month!  Do you love your spouse and kids enough to skip a few pizzas a month?  Don’t believe me, check out this site to get an instant quote: Zander Insurance.

    But what about Whole Life or Cash Value Life insurance policies?  Why only 15 or 20 years of coverage?

    Simply put, you don’t need coverage for your entire life.  in 20 or so years, you will be debt free, the kids off to college, the house paid for, and have a healthy nest egg!  [If you need some help figuring out a plan to get there, click here and I’ll help you.]  With all that done, the need for insurance is gone! [Note: if that’s you, or you have no dependents, you have NO need for life insurance.]

    In addition, the cost for a whole life policy can be 10 times the cost for the same benefit as term insurance.  You could invest the difference and still be better off!  Oh, and that cash value that the salesman told you about?  They keep it when you die!  I bet he didn’t tell you that!

    So, what are you waiting for?  Apply for a policy today!!!

    Still have questions?  Post them below and I’ll answer any you have!

  • What is a Stock?

    Stocks, bonds, Wall Street, investing, stock brokers, mutual funds, commodities, futures, options, and hedge funds; words we’ve all heard on the nightly news, TV shows, movies, and radio talk shows.  Do you really understand what they all mean, not just what popular culture says they are?  If not, you are in the majority of Americans.  Most people have never been taught much, if anything about them, and are content to grab bits and pieces of info from the news and political pundits, or maybe they just watched the movie “Wall Street.”

    But that’s not you; you are here trying to learn something, to expand your understanding of all things relating to Personal Finance.  Today I’ll do my best to explain a bit about Stocks.

    A stock is a share of ownership in a corporation.  The owner of a share of stock is a part owner of a company.  Yes, you can own (part of) Home Depot!  If a company has 100,000 shares of stock, each share represents 1/100,000 ownership of that company.  Most major corporations that are household names have many more than 100,000 shares; Home Depot has about 1.38 Billion!

    Because the stock represents ownership of a company, its value is based on the value of the company (I won’t go into stock valuation techniques here, it’s complicated enough to take a semester long college course to teach).  As the market values the company more or less (usually due to the company’s performance), the value of the stock increases or decreases, respectively.

    One way stock investors earn money is by the rise of the value of the stock (it’s ‘return’).  Another way is through dividends.  When a company makes a profit and decides to share it with it’s owners (stock owners), it pays out dividends.  The amount an investor receives is based on the number of shares he or she owns.

    That is basically what a stock is, pretty simple, right?  If you want to know a basic history of the stocks and the stock market, and what a stock market is, this short article on Investopedia.com  is written without a lot of industry jargon.

    Please let me know what you think of this post: was it too long, too short, too basic, too in-depth, etc.  Also, if you have any questions, post them below and I’ll respond with the answer!

  • Start Saving NOW! A story about Compound Interest

    You may think that you have plenty of time to save for retirement; after all, you are young and won’t retire for many decades!  Maybe you haven’t even given any thought to retirement and figure that you’ll worry about it later, maybe when you make more.  Or perhaps you are older and think it’s too late to save for the future, since it’s so close.

    What if I told you that money invested now is MUCH more valuable than money invested “later,” would you believe me?

    Let me introduce you to the term “Compound Interest.”  According to dictionary.com, compound interest is defined as, “interest paid on both the principal and on accrued interest.”  In simple terms it means that the money you earn on your investment (or savings) earns it’s own money.  Let’s use a simple example to illustrate:

    Suppose that our friend Bob has $100 to save.  He does his research and finds a savings account that pays 10% (yes, I know this isn’t a realistic number, but it makes the math easy, so bear with me).  He opens an account and deposits the $100.

    One year later, Bob opens his statement and sees that he now has $110 in his account!  His initial deposit earned $10. [$100×1.10=110]  Bob decides to leave his initial deposit and the earned interest alone for another year.

    The next year when he opens his statement, what does it say?  Does it say $120?  Nope!  It reads $121!  That extra dollar is due to compound interest; that $10 of interest he earned last year earned 10%, too. [$110×1.10=121]

    This happens year after year after year, each year’s interest earning interest during the following year.  If Bob left the $100, and it’s interest, alone for 40 years (i.e. age 30 to 70) he would have $4,525.93!  If he instead pulled out the $10 interest payment each year and put it in a cookie jar, he would have only $400 in that jar, to go with his $100 in the bank.  Pretty incredible, right?

    So now you are thinking, great example, but how do I apply this to my situation?  Great question, I’m glad you asked!

    Once you are out of debt and have an emergency fund saved up, start saving for retirement!  Some day you will retire, either by choice or due to health or a layoff.  Social Security will probably not pay enough (assuming it’s still there) to support you in your current lifestyle.  If you are young and start now, you should be able to retire comfortably.  If you are not so young, you need to start now so you have something to help you out.  Even a little bit invested now will help you out later.

    Now for your financial nerds out there, I know that savings accounts don’t earn anywhere near 10%; this a very basic example of how compound interest works.  Also, investments (stocks, bonds, mutual funds) don’t earn ‘interest’ but have a rate of return, which I’ll go into in much more detail in a later post, but the idea that any growth in your fund grows with the original investment still holds true.

    So, are you ready to start saving?