Tag: cash

  • How to avoid eating ramen noodles at age 65

    How to avoid eating ramen noodles at age 65

    Retirement.  If you are like me, this is decades away, and doesn’t really enter your day-to-day thinking.  You are probably putting something away for the future, but don’t really have any idea how much you really need to save to make the transition to retirement at the lifestyle you will be living at that time.

    Money in glass jar on wooden tableThe first time I calculated how much I needed to have saved at retirement, my jaw about hit the floor!  To maintain my current lifestyle I will need to be rich!

    Most people spend more time planning a vacation or kid’s birthday party than they do planning for retirement.  They have no idea what they will need to have saved to live at the level they want, nor any idea how much they will need to save each month to get there!

    I don’t know about you, but I don’t want to get to age 65 and realize I have to work to survive, not just work because I want to.  How about you?  Do you know?

    I challenge you to run the numbers in a financial calculator, such as this one to see what you realistically need to save to meet your long term goals.

    What did you learn?  What will you do now?

     

  • What if this one thing did happen to you?

    What if this one thing did happen to you?

    He never thought it would happen to him, that it could happen to him.  He was careful: he never took huge risks, thought through his actions before taking them.  But it wasn’t enough to protect him from this.

    He fell.  He fell far, and by the grace of God he survived the fall.  He should have died, but by a miracle he survived.

    But now he can’t work; this hardworking, family man can no longer provide for his family, through no fault of his own.

    1 out of every 4 people in the US will suffer a disability before retirement.

    What if it was you?

    What if something happened to you that removed your ability to provide for your family?  How would they eat?  How would the rent get paid?  How long can you go before they cut off your lights and heat?

    The way to protect your family is with Long Term Disability Insurance (LTDI).

    But you are still thinking that you won’t ever get hurt.  1 out of every 4 people in the US will suffer a disability before retirement.  And every second someone becomes disabled!

    LTDI usually pays out 60-65% of your gross pay for the duration of the disability.  This works out to be pretty close to most people’s take-home pay!  And if you buy it with after-tax dollars, it is not taxed!

    You may still be thinking that you don’t need any more deductions from your paycheck, and besides, isn’t that what workman’s comp is for?  Workman’s comp won’t cover an injury if it happens outside of work, and knowing many people who have had to fight them for what is due, I wouldn’t recommend relying on that to cover you, either.

    • Many employers offer LTDI (and short term disability insurance), and purchasing it at work is the most affordable way to get it.
    • There is an ‘elimination period’ of usually 90 days before LTDI kicks in; cover this income gap with your emergency fund.
    • You don’t need short term DI because you have an emergency fund.
    • Purchase your LTDI with AFTER-tax dollars, if given the option, so that you won’t be taxed on your benefits.

    If you are not sure what your employer offers, talk to HR and enroll if it is available ASAP!  If you want to review what your employer offers before signing up, contact me and I’ll help you understand each benefit your employer offers, and help you decide what is best for you and your family.

    Share with me your experience with LTDI and/or workman’s comp!

  • How to save money every day the way I do

    How to save money every day the way I do

    Here at the Fulton’s we are always looking for legitimate ways to save money.  Especially when it comes to every day expenses.  Some of these you probably already do, others will seem extreme, and the rest you will want to start doing today!

    Everything I’m about to talk about is something we currently do, use, buy, own, or have previously done, used, bought, or owned.

    • Ting mobile phone service.  Ting is a pay-per-use service, so you can control your bill!  Our bill, for two smart phones, went from about $150 on Verizon to about $35 with Ting!  Ting uses the Sprint network, so it’s reliable.  They will even credit you up to $75 to get out of your current contract!  Click here to see how much you can save.
    • Menu Planning.  My wife plans out two weeks of meals at a time, then generates the shopping list based off of this.  Between having a plan for what to cook/eat and shopping with a list, we cut our grocery bill by 25%!!!  My wife uses this App/service; it’s not perfect, but works for us (let me know what you use)
    • GasBuddy.com.  If you want to compare gas prices before you head out the door, this site is great!  Prices are reported by users of the site and app (yes, there is an app that you can use!).  Don’t waste your time/fuel driving around to find the best deal!
    • Lower the thermostat.  In the winter, we keep the thermostat pretty low (55F!) and wear warm clothes inside, and blankets while sitting on the couch.  We both work in the same room/office, so we use a small oil-filled space heater to keep that room at a reasonable temp.  In the summer we use fans, except when it’s too hot for that.
    • TV.  I cut the cord years ago, “giving up” traditional satellite TV service.  We will check out movies (and TV series) from the local library (they can get movies from other libraries if it’s one not in stock),  or use Redbox.com for a new release (pro tip: reserve online or w/ the app to ensure the movie you want is at the kiosk closest to you).  Also, now there is the option of streaming content from the internet; devices such as a Roku, AppleTV, ChromeCast, or Fire TV allow you to stream free content or inexpensive subscription programs such as NetFlix, Amazon Prime, or Hulu+.
    • Cloth napkins.  And no paper towels.  Not only do cloth napkins add some ‘class’ to your meals, they don’t cost anything to re-use (they will fit in your normal laundry load)!  We use old hand-towels instead of paper towels.  Again, they don’t add measurably to the laundry (and are tougher/more absorbent than paper, anyway!).
    • Cloth diapers.  With Baby-J on the way, we wanted to find out how to keep costs as low as possible.  We calculate that we will save several thousand dollars over the course of two children; this includes the cost of buying quality diapers, extra laundry loads, and our time.
    • Amazon Wish List.  This may seem counter intuitive, but hear me out.  I’m a spender.  So I’ll put stuff I want or think I need on the list instead of buying it right away (even if it’s in budget).  I’ll take some time to price shop and to just let it sit.  Many times I’ve removed something from the list, either because I realized I didn’t really want it that bad, or I found a better option.
    • Buy used.  Craigslist, eBay, etc are all great  places to find used, quality goods (80% of my furniture, and my last 4 cars were found on Craigslist).
    • Buy quality.  When it counts.  Some things, like baby clothes, don’t matter, but with many things, buying it once, for a little more, if better than buying it many times.  Or the usability factor can make it worth while to buy the better model.
    • Cash Flow Planning.  This is the single BEST way to reduce your spending and save money.  It forces you to be intentional about your spending.  It is how we ensure we only spend on what is important to us.  It reigns in the impulse spending and prevents overdraft fees.  We use You Need A Budget (YNAB for short) as our budgeting software.  It is super easy to use, has a free mobile app, great resources, forums, FB group, and even has a good looking interface!  I’ll be writing a formal review on it, soon.  But for now, download the free trial here.  If you want to buy it, save $6 by using this link.

    What money saving tips would you like to share?

     

    Disclosure: some of the links provided are for referral programs.  By clicking those links, I will receive an account credit or money.  You may also receive a credit from those same links.

  • My Confession To You

    My Confession To You

    I am not perfect

    No surprise, right?

    I am not perfect with money

    There, I said it. It’s true. Even though I’m a Financial Wellness Coach I am prone to making mistakes and not enjoying everything I have to do to succeed with money.

    Sometimes the only thing keeping me from raiding my emergency fund for new camera gear is my wife.

    Sometimes I don’t want to spend the time saving for something and get a credit card to get it now.

    Sometimes I forget to write my budget before the first of the month.

    Sometimes I get a credit card offer in the mail with a “great” points system and think that I could get free stuff and not develop bad spending habits.

    Sometimes I see Amazon.com’s offer of free money to sign up for their card and want to “take advantage” of the offer.

    Sometimes I overspend a budget category.

    Sometimes I forget to pull out cash to use for our grocery budget and use the debit card, hoping I don’t overspend the budget.

    Sometimes I want to not invest 15% of my income for the future and enjoy my hard work today.

    Sometimes I don’t want to act like an adult.

    But I am an adult

    And my wife & future child depend on me being responsible. Sometimes when I do what is right, its not because it’s fun, easy, or makes me feel good. It’s because as an adult I force myself to see beyond myself, beyond now, beyond how I feel.

    When I make a mistake, I look at the WHY. I try to learn the cause of it and change my behavior/habits to not make the same mistake twice.

    What keeps me on the straight and narrow, financially?

    My wife, first of all. She is my accountability partner and any mistakes I make will be known and addressed (with love and forgiveness).

    You all; Writing, teaching, and coaching about responsible personal financial actions & habits forces me to do the right thing. I know that the moment I sign up for a credit card or car loan, my credibility with you is lost, maybe forever! I would not trust a coach who acted opposite of the way he/she coached.

    What do you struggle with? How do you overcome those struggles?

  • 3 ways to keep Christmas from surprising you this year.

    3 ways to keep Christmas from surprising you this year.

    Yes, I know its only February, and you have 10 whole months till Santa comes down the chimney.  So, why think about it now?

    I’ll point you to my motto:

    “Have a Plan, Not a Payment”

    How would it feel to get through your Christmas shopping, knowing you didn’t blow your budget and still gave all the gifts you wanted to?

    Pretty good, right?

    Here are 3 simple things that can enable you to do just that!

    1. Determine who you will buy for, and how much you will spend

      This could take some thinking and discussion with your spouse; I’ll wait here till you figure it out. Surprised by how much you want to spend?  Hold on, it gets better!

      This is the first step of your plan, figuring out the end goal!

    2. Add up the total and divide by 9

      No, you didn’t loose a month; I’m assuming you will start saving in March and shop in November.

      Put this number under the “Christmas” category in your Cash Flow Plan.  Since you and your spouse agreed to the amount per person, this should go into the budget w/o much discussion, except where to cut the monthly amount from.

      I imagine that this number is much more manageable then the value determined in step 1.

    3. Each month put that amount aside in an envelope or separate savings account, earmarked for Christmas.

    There are a few unexpected advantages to this method:

    • No fighting over how much is spent on Black Friday
    • If you run across a great deal in July, you will have the money already to buy the gift; just make sure you hide it well!
    • When the bills come in January of 2016, there won’t be one for Christmas gifts!

    So, think you can do this?

  • The 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car

    The 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car

    Let’s face it; there’s nothing like driving off the lot in a brand new car!  The new-car smell, the fit & finish inside feel luxurious, no strange noises, and everyone is noticing you and your new ride!

    So, what are the 5 ‘best’ reasons to buy a new car?

    5. I’ll impress my friends and strangers with a new car.
    Have you ever seen a brand new Kia or Honda on the road and said to yourself, “Wow!  Someday I hope to be as successful as that person!”  Me either.  So, unless  you are buying a Ferrari, I probably won’t give your shiny new car a second look.  And do you really care what some stranger you’ll never see again thinks?  And if you want to impress your friend, buying them dinner or clearing the snow from their driveway will do a much better job!

    4. I’m always going to have a car payment, so why not get a nice, new car?I haven’t had a car payment since 2008; and the last two cars I bought were fully loaded cars in good shape and still very nice inside.  I’m not rich, nor did I have tens of thousands of dollars saved up; I paid under $4000 each; that’s only 8.5 car payments!  There are lots of reliable, nice cars out there that you can save up for in a reasonable time frame.

    3. I want to save money on gas, so I need a more fuel efficient car.
    Yes, new cars tend to be more fuel efficient than a comparable old one.  So, you could end up saving at the pump.  But that is where the savings end.  The average car payment in America is $471; will you be saving that much every month in fuel?  Unless you trade in your Mac truck for a Honda Civic, I doubt it.

    Maybe it’s not your savings, but you are trying to be more environmentally conscious  with your MPG boost.  Will you reduce greenhouse gasses enough to offset those created by manufacturing your new car (mining the metals, pumping the oil for the plastics, the heavy metals & toxic waste created because of the electronics)?

    2. We are having a baby, so we need a safe car.
    Really?  When your 10 year old car rolled off the assembly line it surpassed all the safety requirements and whoever bought it then didn’t think it was unsafe.  Has your car become un-safe over time?  If you think so, have a qualified mechanic inspect it and replace aging components.  It will be much less expensive than even 2 car payments!

    1. I need a reliable car; old cars break down all the time.
    Yes, old cars tend to have failures more often than new cars.  Parts wear out and fail over time.  But is it really that bad?  Suppose you just had to replace the transmission at $2000.  That is a LOT of money, I agree.  But how often have you actually had your car break down and leave you stranded?  And $2000 is only about 5 car payments, and is easily covered by your emergency fund.  And a rental car is only about $20-30 a day while your car is in the shop.  The key to a reliable car is not age, but keeping up with maintenance.  Replacing parts before they fail and performing routine maintenance will keep your car running for many more years.

    Now, it is possible that your car will need a very expensive repair (such as a transmission) and you are wondering if it is worth putting that much money back into your car.  Here is a simple way to determine if it’s time to upgrade: If the value of the car as-is (in it’s broken state) plus the cost of repairs is more than the value of the car repaired, it’s time to replace it.  Sell it for what you can get for it and buy a newer, used car, for cash.

    So, why am I so against new cars and car payments?

    • Cars are depreciable assets.  They lose 10% the moment you pull out of the lot, and over 60% in 5 years.  Let someone else take the big hit and buy a 2-5 year old car.
    • $471/month.  That equals almost $40,000 in 5 years if invested instead; Invest that for 5 years starting at age 20, and that’s $2.6 million at retirement!!!  Investing it monthly for your entire working career results in $7.2 million!  Is that new car smell really worth that much?
    • Contentment.  Yes, I like new stuff, new gadgets, cars, etc.  But driving an older car can help teach you to be content with what you have and not worry about what the Jones’s think.

    What reasons do you have to buy a new car?  Or not buy one?

  • 10 things you need to know about money right now!

    10 things you need to know about money right now!

    There are many things you can learn about money.  Some are cool facts and trivia that you can use for small talk at parties.  Some things will make you feel better about yourself.  And others have the potential to change your life!

    So, without further ado, here they are:

    1. The amount of money is not fixed.
      There is no “pie” that you have a slice of.  If I increase my wealth, it does not mean that I prevented someone else from increasing theirs by that much.
    2. Money is created by work.
      As we work and create and build we create value which is how we get paid.  That is why the GDP of the world is always increasing!
    3. Giving 10% of your income to a cause you care about helps you succeed financially.
      Giving causes us to become more outward focused and generous.  People who are not self-focused are more likely to get the promotion, raise, and be presented opportunities.
    4. If you have money problems, your children will most likely have money problems.
      You know that your kids are impressionable.  They will see how you handle money and mimic your habits, good or bad.  If you don’t teach them proper money management, Visa will gladly do it for you!
    5. There is no such thing as “good debt.”
      How excited do you get about making payments?  This includes Student Loans.  Can you be 100% sure that you (or your child) will land a job you love that pays enough to cover the payments and your desired lifestyle as soon as you graduate from school?  If the student is a woman, what happens if she gets married, has a child, and wants to stay at home?  Can her family support the loss of income with the debt payment?  There isn’t anything that can’t be saved up for!
    6. Rich people avoid debt; they didn’t get rich using debt.
      80% of America’s millionaires are self-made millionaires, and they say the number one key to building wealth is avoiding debt!  When you don’t have debt, you can invest in the market or your own business much more!
    7. Money ≠ evil
      Money is amoral.  It’s like a brick.  A brick is not good or bad. I can throw it through a window or build an orphanage.  Money is the same way; in the hands of good people, a lot of good can be done.  Bad people will just do more bad.
    8. Your retirement fund is more important than your kids’ college fund.
      You will retire one day, either by choice or necessity.  Not everyone goes to college.  Also, do you want to rely on your children to take care of you when you are older and be a burden to them?
    9. Budgeting gives you freedom!
      I know that the word ‘budget’ is used to imply cheap, low-rent, inferior, etc.  But that doesn’t mean that living on a budget means you can’t spend money on things you want.  All a budget is a plan on how you WANT to spend YOUR money.  You plan out your spending for the next month, deciding what you want to spend the money you worked so hard for one, and then actually following through with the plan!  You are allowed to budget money for eating out, buying ‘toys’, and hitting the local Starbucks!  The biggest result to budgeting?  You will feel like you got a raise!
    10. Investing in a financial coach will pay off bigger than any stock!

    Yes, I know it seems self-serving to tell you to hire me, but to be honest, had I hired a financial coach way back when, I would have ended up with thousands more in my retirement fund, way more in my savings, and have not wasted so much money over those years!  A coach can help you pick the proper types/amounts of insurance (saving you on payments and loss), set and reach financial goals, find areas where you can save money in day-to-day expenses, help you beat debt (how much of your income goes to payments each month?), and even help you and your spouse agree on money issues (how expensive is a divorce?)!

    Maybe you have all the answers already and are doing pretty good; good for you!  If not, what are you waiting for?  Give me a call and set up a no-cost, no-obligation consultation to see if what I’m saying is true.  What do you have to lose?

    I can be reached at 860-469-2274 and jeremy.fulton@me.com

  • The Envelope System, or How To Stick To The Budget

    The Envelope System, or How To Stick To The Budget

    A little while ago I wrote about using Cash, in a post titled Cash Is King! (Sorry Elvis); and in that article I mentioned using the Envelope System as a way to control your spending and avoiding some budget busters.  I very briefly described how we use that system, but I’m not convinced that I taught you enough to fully implement that system with your own budget.

    Long before the invention of debit cards, people would pay for many things with physical cash.  They actually had physical money in their possession, esp. if they didn’t trust the banks (think post-depression).  One method people would use to control their spending would be to allocate their pay into separate envelopes, so they would have enough money for the rent, utility bills, and to save up for large purchases (most people didn’t borrow for ANY purchase, even home!).  As the check book, then plastic became more popular, the envelope system faded into history.

    Now, many financial gurus, such as Dave Ramsey (and myself), recommend using this old system to remove the risk of overspending certain categories of your budget.  I personally recommend (and use) envelopes for 3 categories.  I think that you should use at least these three, but feel free to add others that you have a history of overspending on:
    – Groceries
    – Eating out
    – Blow money (separate envelopes for me and the Mrs.)

    Using the Envelope System is VERY easy!  In fact, it’s easier than not using it when budgeting!  Here are the steps:

    1. Complete your monthly budget, determining how much from each pay check goes to which category.
    2. Have your budget committee meeting and come to an agreed upon budget.
    3. After the first paycheck is deposited, withdraw the amount for each envelope category from an ATM.
    4. Put the cash in the envelopes.
    5. Only spend on each category from that category’s envelope.
    6. Once that envelope is empty, you are done spending on that category.

    Simple, right?

    Don’t worry if it takes a few months to get it right; that’s normal!  Like any new skill, this takes some practice.  If you have any questions or need help, please ask in the comments or shoot me an email!

    Objections I’ve heard:

    • I might get robbed if I carry cash!
      • no one knows you carry cash, so why would you be any more of a target than if you didn’t?
    • What if I loose my envelope?
      • I don’t carry envelopes around unless I plan on wanting to shop in that category.  The amount of cash carried is minimized.  Also, be careful, as you would with your debit card.
    • It’s a hassel to pull out money every week/2 weeks!
      • It’s worse to overspend at a restaurant and overdraft on the electric payment!  Most banks have a drive-up ATM/teller; we don’t think it’s a hassle to hit the Starbucks drive through!
    • I might run out of money and not be able to buy what I want at the grocery store!
      • That’s the point! Put back the ice cream and sugar cereal and buy pop-corn and oatmeal instead; next time you will plan out how you spend your grocery money better.

    What other objections do you have?  Post in the comments below

    If you are ready to start, you can buy a nice envelope system here, or check out the web for ideas on making one that fits your style and needs!

     

     

  • Cash is King! (Sorry Elvis)

    Cash is King! (Sorry Elvis)

    Today I was sitting at my desk pondering what subject I should write about next.  I have a list of subjects to choose from, but none of them were jumping out at me.  As any of you who are writers know, if you don’t feel something about what you are writing about, it comes out flat and lifeless.  It seems that when I write, how I feel about the subject flows into the words I write; its as if the keyboard is an extension of my thoughts and emotions.

    So I decided to browse some news sites to see what was going on and look for inspiration. If you are an artist or writer you know that sometimes you need some external inspiration to start the creative juices flowing. (I am actually both: I write this blog and express my artistic side with my camera; feel free to see my other side at JeremyFultonPhotography.com)  I came across an article that mentioned the future of credit cards and started my thoughts on the differences in spending habits when we use credit cards verses when we use physical cash.

    I used to use credit cards for EVERY purchase; I was doing my best to collect all those reward points my credit card company was offering me!  It seemed like a great idea: pay off the cards every month and get free gift cards every 3-6 months.  What I didn’t account for was that between the points and lack of feeling associated with plastic spending is that I was spending a lot more that I realized.  I can recall, now, several months where I had to dip into savings to cover the card balance.  But those points were so ‘wonderful’ I didn’t even think long term about my spending habits.

    It turns out I wasn’t alone.  It turns out that a lot of research has been done on spending habits over the years.  Carnegie Mellon actually conducted a study using an MRI machine to measure the pain centers of the brain when purchase decisions were made.  One conclusion of the study was that spending your own money (i.e. cash) activated the pain centers where delaying the payment (i.e. credit cards) did not.

    Spending with cash is painful!  Have you every noticed for yourself how you react emotionally when you are counting out actual greenbacks at the register?

    Even McDonalds knows that you will spend more if they take your plastic.  Remember back when you had to have cash at the drive through?  When McDonalds started taking credit cards, their average sale per transaction when up 40%!  Many businesses followed their example and now you can buy just about everything with credit!  They all know that we are less likely to worry about the cost of an item, and more about its features, status, and ‘quality.’

    In researching for this post I read many articles, interviews, and a couple of paper summaries; they all agree that we will spend more when using credit over using our own money (cash/debit) when making purchases of all sizes.

    “So,” you may be asking, “What do I do?”

    Cash.

    For your budget categories that you tend to be freer in your spending, cash is king!  My wife and I personally use cash for ‘blow money’, eating out, and groceries.  We use an old system called “the envelope system.”  We withdraw money from the ATM each pay period in the amount we budgeted for and put that cash into physical envelopes (you can get a modern system here).  When we go out to eat, we only use cash from that envelope; when it’s gone we eat in.  Same for groceries; when the envelope runs out it’s time for leftovers and goulash.

    It has really helped me reign in my spending habits, especial when going out to eat!  Back when I was on the “points system” I could easily spend over $400 a month on eating out!  Yet my retirement was hardly getting funded; how terrible is that?

    There are other benefits to using cash over other forms of payment beyond just keeping your spending in check.  When you pull out cash, it has immediacy; it tells someone you do have the money to spend.  The seller of a service/item knows that you are there and want to spend, and that you don’t need a credit check.  You can walk away. This gives you power. Power over price.

    Almost all prices are negotiable, to some extent (maybe not so much at Taco Bell), and that fact is more evident when you pull out a few Benjamins.  The vendor may give you a discount just for using cash (they pay 2-4% in fees to credit card companies).  You can also negotiate the actual price, esp. on large ticket items or dealing with individual sellers (like with Craigslist).  I know several people who have had success bargaining with cash, including a friend who paid half price for a hotel room just the other day!  This is a win-win deal for you; you are not going into debt to buy something, and spending less on the item/service!

    I’ll cover the myth that you need a credit card in a later post (I’ve traveled the US and visited Spain, France, Andorra, and Israel with my debit card).  So, what’s holding you back?  Why not try it for a month and see what happens?  You can always go back to using your credit card if I’m wrong!

    Let me know what experiences  you have had using cash in your life below: